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Also known as the Office of the Chief Electoral Officer.Ī person who is a Canadian citizen at least 18 years old, and therefore eligible to vote.Įlectoral boundaries ( limites des circonscriptions) The non-partisan agency responsible for the running of federal elections, by-elections and referendums. If that Monday happens to be a holiday, election day is the following Tuesday. Election day must be a Monday, and at least 36 days after the writs are issued. Candidates or their representatives are entitled to be present for the count and to receive a copy of the statement of the vote showing the number of votes cast for each candidate at that polling station. The count is carried out by the deputy returning officer for the polling station, assisted by the poll clerk, after the close of the polling station. The process of counting the votes received at a polling station. Marc Mayrand is the sixth Canadian to hold this office since it was established in 1920.Ĭounting of the votes ( dépouillement du scrutin) The independent officer of Parliament responsible for the management of federal elections and referendums. This person supervises the staff, including the deputy returning officers and poll clerks.Ĭhief Electoral Officer ( directeur général des élections) The returning officer's representative at a polling place with four or more polling stations. Often called a scrutineer.Ĭentral polling place ( centre de scrutin)Ī voting site containing more than one polling station.Ĭentral poll supervisor ( superviseur d’un centre de scrutin) The candidates' signs dot the landscape in each electoral district.Ĭandidate's representative ( représentant de candidat)Ī candidate's representative may be present at the polling station during the voting and counting of the ballots. A candidate running in a federal election or by-election is trying to be elected a member of Parliament. The law that governs the conduct of federal elections in Canada.Ī person who seeks election to public office. Several by-elections may be held on the same day.Ĭanada Elections Act ( Loi électorale du Canada) Bills must be debated and passed by both the House of Commons and the Senate before they become laws.Īn election held in a particular electoral district to fill a vacancy in the House of Commons at any time other than during a general election. New legislation, or changes to an existing law proposed to Parliament. There is one ballot box at each polling station.
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(At a referendum, the ballot has a printed question and spaces for the voter to answer "Yes" or "No.") Canada uses the secret ballot, which means no one except the voter knows the choice that was made.Ī cardboard box with a narrow slot on top, into which all ballots issued to electors are placed until the polls close and the votes are counted. A piece of paper on which are printed the names of the candidates, their political parties and a place for the voter to indicate the preferred candidate.